Contribution Options

You contribute to your 401(k) account through deductions from your MIT paycheck. You can contribute on a pre-tax basis, Roth post-tax basis, or a combination of both. You may change your contribution preferences any time through Fidelity Investments.

Comparing Pre-Tax and Roth Post-Tax Contributions

The following table compares key features of the two types of contributions. Speak with MIT’s dedicated Fidelity onsite representative or your financial or tax advisor to help you decide how best to save today.

Feature Traditional Pre-Tax Roth Post-Tax

Annual contribution limit

The IRS limits your total contributions each year – Roth, pre-tax, or a combination. The 2024 combined limit is $23,000 ($30,500 if you are age 50 or over).

Current income taxes

None.

Taxed as part of your pay at the time you contribute.

Enrollment

You must make an active contribution election – no automatic enrollment.

Investment options

The same investment options are available for both pre-tax and Roth funds. Visit Fidelity NetBenefits for more details.

Loans

Yes – Pre-tax contributions are available to borrow.

No – Roth contributions are not available to borrow (but are counted as part of your account balance in determining the maximum loan amount).

MIT match

The 5% MIT match applies to combined pre-tax and Roth contributions. The MIT match is provided pre-tax, and therefore is fully taxable when you withdraw your matching contributions from the plan, along with associated investment earnings.

Taxes on plan payouts

Contributions and investment earnings will be subject to income taxes at the time you receive payment and, if paid before you reach age 59½, an additional 10% penalty tax. There is no tax penalty if you leave MIT and start taking withdrawals after age 55.

None if paid out to you after age 59½ and it has been five or more calendar years since you made your first Roth contribution. Otherwise, investment earnings on your Roth contributions will be subject to income taxes and, if paid before you reach age 59½, an additional 10% penalty tax.

Vesting

You always own 100% of your contributions – both pre-tax and Roth – as well as the MIT match, along with all associated investment earnings.

When you can receive a plan payout

Any time after your employment with MIT ends.

Roth Details

See information on withdrawals while you are working, converting existing pre-tax contributions, and rollovers from a previous employer's retirement plan. Learn more.

Need Help or Have Questions?

Contact MIT Benefits or see the additional contact options below.

Vendor Phone Website
Fidelity – 401(k) Plan 1-877-MIT-SAVE
or 1-877-648-7283
NetBenefits

Related Forms & Resources

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All column headers are sortable.
Name Resource Type File Type

401(k) Plan Beneficiary Designation and Rollover Forms

Forms Link

Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Tax Form 8880

Plan participants who qualify as low- or moderate-income workers may receive a tax credit.

Forms Link

401(k) Plan Distribution Options Brochure

Publications PDF

401(k) Plan Safe Harbor Notice

Publications PDF

401(k) Plan Summary Annual Report

Publications PDF

401(k) Plan Summary Plan Description

Publications PDF

Tips from Fidelity for Good Account Hygiene

Publications PDF

Check on your account at any time by visiting Fidelity NetBenefits.

Resources Link

Compare your pre-tax and Roth post-tax options in this video

Resources Link

Take home pay calculator from Fidelity Investments

Resources Link

Retirement Sense: Making Informed Decisions

Are you thinking about retirement? To have a fulfilling and secure retirement, you need to plan now. These webinars will help you understand how your current lifestyle, retirement dreams, savings, and investment decisions influence a successful retirement.